As a seasoned hunter and outdoor writer with over a decade of experience, I’ve spent countless hours in the field and at the range evaluating firearms. When it comes to turkey hunting, and even home defense, the Mossberg 835 Tactical Turkey review and the Mossberg 500 Tactical Turkey review consistently come up. Both are incredibly popular choices, and for good reason. But which one is right for you? This article dives deep into a comparison of the Mossberg 835 tactical and Mossberg 500 tactical turkey models, covering their strengths, weaknesses, and ideal applications. We’ll explore everything from action type to choke options, helping you make an informed decision.
Understanding the Mossberg Legacy
Mossberg is a name synonymous with reliable, affordable shotguns. Founded in 1919, they’ve built a reputation for producing firearms that perform well under pressure. The 500 series, in particular, is legendary, having been a mainstay for hunters, law enforcement, and military personnel for decades. (Mossberg Official Website) The 835, while newer, builds upon that legacy with a focus on dedicated turkey hunting features. Before we get into the specifics, it’s important to understand the core differences: the 835 is a 12-gauge only, gas-operated system, while the 500 is available in various gauges (including 20-gauge, popular for younger or smaller-framed hunters) and utilizes a pump-action mechanism.
Mossberg 835 Tactical Turkey: The Gas-Operated Specialist
The Mossberg 835 tactical turkey is designed specifically for the demands of turkey hunting. Its gas operation offers several advantages. First, it significantly reduces felt recoil, allowing for faster follow-up shots – crucial when a tom is hung up. Second, it cycles reliably with a wider range of ammunition weights, including heavier turkey loads. Here’s a breakdown of key features:
Key Features of the Mossberg 835 Tactical Turkey
- Action Type: Gas-operated, semi-automatic
- Gauge: 12-gauge only
- Barrel Length: Typically 24” or 26”
- Choke System: Includes X-Factor Full Turkey choke tube
- Camouflage Options: Available in various popular camo patterns (Mossy Oak, Realtree)
- Stock: Synthetic, often with adjustable comb
- Capacity: 4+1 rounds
I’ve found the 835 to be exceptionally smooth in operation. The gas system effectively manages recoil, and the semi-automatic action allows for quick target acquisition. The included X-Factor choke is designed to deliver tight, dense patterns with turkey loads, maximizing your effective range. (National Wild Turkey Federation offers excellent resources on turkey hunting techniques and shotgun selection.)
Mossberg 500 Tactical Turkey: The Versatile Pump-Action
The Mossberg 500 tactical turkey is a more versatile option. While still excellent for turkey hunting, its pump-action design and availability in multiple gauges make it a good choice for a wider range of applications, including home defense and small game hunting. The pump-action requires more user effort to cycle, but it’s known for its reliability and simplicity.
Mossberg 500 Tactical Turkey: Specifications and Performance
- Action Type: Pump-action
- Gauge: 12-gauge, 20-gauge, .410 bore
- Barrel Length: Typically 24” or 26”
- Choke System: Usually includes an extended turkey choke tube
- Camouflage Options: Available in various camo patterns
- Stock: Synthetic or wood options
- Capacity: 5+1 rounds (12-gauge)
I appreciate the 500’s robustness. It’s a simple design that’s less prone to malfunctions. The 20-gauge option is particularly appealing for younger hunters or those who prefer a lighter shotgun. However, the pump-action does require more practice to operate smoothly and quickly, especially under pressure. (REI Expert Advice provides a good overview of shotgun mechanics and operation.)
Comparing the Mossberg 835 and 500: A Head-to-Head
Let's break down the key differences in a more direct comparison:
| Feature | Mossberg 835 Tactical Turkey | Mossberg 500 Tactical Turkey |
|---|---|---|
| Action Type | Gas-operated, Semi-automatic | Pump-action |
| Gauge | 12-gauge only | 12-gauge, 20-gauge, .410 bore |
| Recoil | Lower (due to gas operation) | Higher (requires more user absorption) |
| Rate of Fire | Faster (semi-automatic) | Slower (pump-action) |
| Reliability | Very good, but more complex system | Excellent, simple and robust |
| Versatility | Primarily turkey hunting | Turkey hunting, home defense, small game |
| Price | Generally higher | Generally lower |
Choke Tube Considerations for Tactical Turkey Hunting
Regardless of whether you choose the 835 or 500, the choke tube is critical for turkey hunting. A tight, full choke is essential for delivering a dense pattern at longer ranges. Both the Mossberg 835 tactical turkey and Mossberg 500 tactical turkey typically come with a turkey-specific choke, but it’s worth experimenting with different chokes and ammunition to find the combination that performs best in your shotgun. Patterning your shotgun at various distances is highly recommended. (Leave No Trace principles apply to responsible shooting practices – always be aware of your backstop and surroundings.)
Understanding Turkey Choke Tubes
- Full Choke: The tightest constriction, ideal for long-range turkey shots.
- Extra-Full Choke: Even tighter than full, for maximum pattern density.
- Turkey Choke: Often features internal grooves or features to optimize pellet delivery.
Beyond Turkey: Tactical Applications
While both shotguns are marketed towards turkey hunters, their tactical capabilities shouldn’t be overlooked. The Mossberg 835 tactical, with its semi-automatic action and higher capacity, can be a formidable home defense weapon. The Mossberg 500 tactical turkey, with its pump-action reliability and availability in various configurations, is also a popular choice for tactical applications. However, remember that proper training and adherence to all applicable laws are essential when considering a firearm for self-defense. (Check your state and local regulations regarding shotgun ownership and use.)
Maintenance and Care
Proper maintenance is crucial for ensuring the longevity and reliability of any firearm. Both the 835 and 500 require regular cleaning and lubrication. The gas system on the 835 requires slightly more attention, as it can accumulate carbon buildup. (USDA Forest Service land management guidelines often include information on responsible firearm use in outdoor settings.) Always consult the owner’s manual for specific cleaning and maintenance instructions.
Final Thoughts: Which Mossberg is Right for You?
So, which shotgun should you choose? If you’re a dedicated turkey hunter who prioritizes recoil reduction and rapid follow-up shots, the Mossberg 835 Tactical Turkey review points to it being an excellent choice. If you’re looking for a more versatile shotgun that can handle a variety of tasks, including turkey hunting, home defense, and small game hunting, and you prefer a simple, reliable pump-action, the Mossberg 500 tactical turkey is a solid option. Ultimately, the best way to decide is to handle both shotguns at a local gun range and see which one feels more comfortable and natural in your hands. Remember to prioritize safety and responsible firearm ownership. And don't forget to check out my article on Choosing the Right Turkey Ammunition for optimal performance!