For generations, the Remington Model 870 has been a cornerstone of American shooting traditions. Whether you're a seasoned hunter, a competitive trap shooter, or simply a responsible gun owner, understanding this iconic pump-action shotgun is crucial. I’ve spent years working with and around these firearms, from guiding upland bird hunts to assisting at shooting ranges, and I’m here to provide a detailed guide to the Remington Model 870, including disassembly, the differences between models like the Wingmaster, and everything in between. This article will cover everything from the classic Remington 870 20 gauge to the popular 12 gauge versions, and even touch on some of the rarer models.
Understanding the Remington 870 Family
The Model 870 isn’t a single shotgun; it’s a family of shotguns. Understanding the different variations is key to appreciating its versatility and finding the right model for your needs. The core action remains remarkably consistent across all versions, which contributes to its legendary reliability. Let's break down the most common types:
- Wingmaster: Often considered the premium version, the Remington Wingmaster 870 typically features a high-gloss walnut stock, a checkered buttplate, and a more refined finish. Historically, these were known for their superior craftsmanship. A Remington 870 Wingmaster review often highlights its aesthetic appeal and smooth action.
- Fieldmaster: The Remington 870 Fieldmaster is a workhorse, designed for practicality and durability. It generally has a simpler stock finish than the Wingmaster, often made of birch or a less-figured walnut.
- Express: The Remington 870 Express is the most affordable option, often featuring a black synthetic stock and a utilitarian finish. It’s a popular choice for beginners and those who prioritize function over form.
- Classic Trap: Specifically designed for trap shooting, the Remington 870 Classic Trap features a longer barrel, a modified choke, and a stock designed for comfortable shooting from a stable stance.
- Competition/Target Models: These variations, like the Remington 870 trap models, are optimized for specific shooting disciplines and often include features like adjustable stocks and specialized chokes.
The 20 Gauge Remington 870: A Versatile Option
While the 12 gauge is the most popular choice, the Remington 870 20 gauge offers a significant recoil reduction, making it ideal for smaller-framed shooters, youth, or those sensitive to recoil. A 20 gauge wingmaster is a popular choice for upland bird hunting. The Remington 870 youth 20 gauge specs are important to consider when purchasing for younger shooters, ensuring a proper fit and safe handling. The Remington 870 fieldmaster 20 gauge in stock can sometimes be harder to find than the 12 gauge, so checking with multiple retailers is recommended.
Remington 870 Disassembly: A Step-by-Step Guide
Regular cleaning and maintenance are essential for keeping your Remington 870 functioning reliably. Proper disassembly of remington 870 is the first step. Always ensure the shotgun is unloaded and pointed in a safe direction before beginning. Here’s a breakdown of the process:
- Remove the Forend: Depending on the model, this may involve sliding the forend forward and down, or unscrewing a retaining screw.
- Remove the Barrel: Push the barrel forward off the receiver.
- Remove the Bolt Assembly: Pull the trigger, then slide the bolt assembly forward and out of the receiver.
- Remove the Trigger Group: This requires a bit more finesse. You’ll need to carefully remove the trigger guard assembly.
- Disassemble the Bolt Assembly: This involves removing the firing pin, extractor, and other internal components. Refer to a detailed schematic for this step.
Important Note: I strongly recommend consulting the official Remington 870 wingmaster manual or a detailed online resource like those found on Remington's website before attempting disassembly. Incorrect disassembly can damage the firearm.
Cleaning and Lubrication
Once disassembled, thoroughly clean all parts with a quality gun cleaning solvent. Pay particular attention to the bore, receiver, and bolt assembly. After cleaning, lightly lubricate all moving parts with a gun oil. Proper remington 870 disassembly and cleaning will significantly extend the life of your shotgun.
Common Issues and Troubleshooting
Even a well-maintained Remington 870 can experience occasional issues. Here are some common problems and potential solutions:
- Failure to Eject: This can be caused by a dirty extractor or a worn ejector spring.
- Failure to Feed: Ensure you’re using the correct ammunition (remington 870 12 gauge shell size is crucial) and that the magazine tube is clean and properly lubricated.
- Sticky Action: Often caused by dirt and grime buildup. Thorough cleaning and lubrication are usually the solution.
- Slam Fire Concerns: While rare, the possibility of a remington 870 slam fire has been discussed. Modern 870s have safety features to mitigate this risk, but it’s important to be aware of proper handling techniques.
The Remington Slug Recall
It’s important to be aware of the remington slug recall that affected certain 870 models. If you own a shotgun that may be affected, check the Remington recall website for details and instructions on how to participate in the recall program.
Upgrading and Customizing Your Remington 870
The Remington 870 is a highly customizable platform. Many aftermarket parts are available to enhance its performance or personalize its appearance. Some popular upgrades include:
- Stocks and Forends: Replace the factory stock with a custom walnut stock or a lightweight synthetic option. A remington 870 walnut stock replacement can significantly enhance the aesthetics of the shotgun.
- Barrels: Swap the barrel for a different length or choke configuration. A remington 870 tactical barrel swap is a popular upgrade for those seeking a more versatile firearm.
- Trigger Groups: Install an aftermarket trigger group for a smoother, more precise trigger pull.
- Bolt Upgrades: A remington 870 bolt upgrade can improve reliability and reduce friction.
Drilling and Tapping the Receiver
For advanced customization, some owners choose to drill and tap shotgun receiver to mount optics or accessories. This should only be performed by a qualified gunsmith.
Valuing Your Remington 870
The value of a Remington 870 depends on several factors, including its model, condition, and year of manufacture. A 1972 remington 870 wingmaster value, for example, will be significantly higher than a modern Express model. A used remington 870 wingmaster in excellent condition can fetch a premium price. Resources like GunBroker.com and online gun forums can provide insights into current market values.
Where to Find More Information
Here are some valuable resources for Remington 870 owners and enthusiasts:
- Remington’s Official Website
- National Rifle Association (NRA)
- GunsAmerica
- MidwayUSA (for parts and accessories)
The Remington Model 870 remains a testament to American ingenuity and a reliable companion for generations of shooters. By understanding its variations, mastering its disassembly, and providing proper maintenance, you can ensure that your 870 continues to perform flawlessly for years to come. Whether you're looking for a wingmaster 12 gauge for hunting or a dependable shotgun for home defense, the 870 is a solid choice.