As a seasoned hunter and outdoor writer, I’ve spent years observing turkey behavior and experimenting with different food plot strategies. One thing is consistently clear: turkeys are drawn to quality food sources, and a well-planned turkey food plot seed mix can dramatically increase your chances of success. Specifically, utilizing roundup ready food plot seed offers a significant advantage in ease of maintenance and overall plot health. We'll explore everything from selecting the right NWTF corn seed to long-term plot management, and even touch on opportunities for finding free food plot seed.
Why Food Plots are Crucial for Turkey Hunting
Turkeys are opportunistic feeders, meaning they’ll take advantage of readily available food sources. Natural forage fluctuates throughout the year, leaving gaps in their diet, especially during the spring breeding season and fall hunting periods. Food plots bridge these gaps, providing a consistent, attractive food source that draws turkeys into your hunting area. According to the National Wild Turkey Federation (NWTF), strategically placed food plots can significantly increase turkey density and hunter success rates. NWTF research consistently demonstrates the positive impact of habitat improvement, with food plots being a cornerstone of that effort.
The Benefits of Roundup Ready Technology
Traditional food plot establishment often involves significant herbicide application to control weeds. This can be time-consuming, expensive, and potentially harmful to the environment. Roundup Ready food plot seed, genetically engineered to tolerate glyphosate (Roundup), simplifies weed control immensely. You can spray Roundup over the plot to eliminate weeds without harming the desired plants. This saves time, reduces herbicide costs, and allows you to focus on other aspects of habitat management. However, it’s crucial to follow label instructions carefully and rotate herbicides to prevent weed resistance. The USDA Forest Service offers excellent resources on responsible herbicide use. USDA Forest Service
Choosing the Right Turkey Food Plot Seed Mix
Selecting the appropriate turkey food plot seed mix is paramount. Turkeys prefer a variety of foods, so a diverse mix is generally more effective than a single-species plot. Here's a breakdown of key components:
- Cereals: NWTF corn seed is a classic choice, providing high energy carbohydrates. Wheat, oats, and rye are also excellent options, offering different maturity dates and nutritional profiles.
- Legumes: Clovers (ladino, crimson, white) and alfalfa provide protein and nitrogen fixation, improving soil health.
- Brassicas: Turnips, radishes, and kale are cold-tolerant and highly attractive to turkeys, especially in the fall and winter.
- Grasses: Orchardgrass and perennial ryegrass provide cover and a supplemental food source.
NWTF-Approved Seed Blends
The NWTF has developed specific seed blends designed to maximize turkey attraction and nutritional value. These blends are often tailored to different regions and soil types. Consider researching NWTF-approved blends for your area. These blends typically include a mix of the components listed above, carefully calibrated to provide a balanced diet for turkeys throughout the year. You can find more information on their website. NWTF
Preparing Your Food Plot Site
Proper site preparation is essential for successful food plot establishment. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
- Soil Testing: Before doing anything, get your soil tested. This will determine your soil’s pH and nutrient levels, allowing you to amend it appropriately. Your local agricultural extension office can provide soil testing services.
- Clearing: Remove any existing vegetation, rocks, and debris. This can be done manually, with a brush hog, or with herbicide (if not using Roundup Ready seed).
- Tilling: Till the soil to a depth of 6-8 inches to create a loose seedbed.
- Fertilizing: Based on your soil test results, apply the recommended amount of fertilizer.
- Lime (if needed): If your soil is acidic (low pH), apply lime to raise the pH to the optimal range for your chosen seed mix.
- Seeding: Follow the seeding rate recommendations on the seed package.
- Covering: Lightly rake or drag the seed into the soil.
- Watering: Keep the seedbed moist until germination.
Managing Your Food Plot for Long-Term Success
Establishing a food plot is just the first step. Ongoing management is crucial for maintaining its health and attractiveness to turkeys.
Weed Control with Roundup Ready Seed
As mentioned earlier, roundup ready food plot seed simplifies weed control. Spray Roundup when weeds are actively growing, following label instructions carefully. Rotate herbicides periodically to prevent weed resistance. Remember, even with Roundup Ready technology, scouting for and addressing problem weeds is important.
Fertilization and Soil Health
Regular fertilization is essential to replenish nutrients depleted by plant growth. Continue to monitor your soil pH and nutrient levels with periodic soil tests. Consider incorporating cover crops during the off-season to improve soil health and prevent erosion. The Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics emphasizes the importance of responsible land stewardship. Leave No Trace
Mowing and Bush Hogging
Mowing or bush hogging can help control weed growth, promote plant vigor, and create a more attractive plot for turkeys. Mow before weeds go to seed to prevent them from spreading.
Finding Free Food Plot Seed Opportunities
While quality turkey food plot seed represents an investment, there are ways to reduce costs. Keep an eye out for:
- NWTF Chapter Giveaways: Local NWTF chapters often host events and giveaways that include seed donations.
- State Wildlife Agency Programs: Some state wildlife agencies offer cost-share programs or seed assistance to landowners who implement habitat improvement projects.
- Seed Company Promotions: Follow seed companies on social media and sign up for their email lists to receive notifications about sales and promotions.
- Local Agricultural Co-ops: Sometimes co-ops will have end-of-season sales or discounts on seed.
A Quick Comparison of Popular Seed Options
| Seed Type | Attractiveness to Turkeys | Soil Requirements | Maintenance |
|---|---|---|---|
| NWTF Corn | High | Well-drained, fertile | Moderate |
| Ladino Clover | Moderate | Well-drained, pH 6.0-7.0 | Low |
| Brassicas (Turnips, Radishes) | High (Fall/Winter) | Adaptable | Moderate |
| Roundup Ready Soybeans | High | Well-drained, fertile | Low (Weed Control) |
Final Thoughts & Resources
Creating successful turkey food plots requires planning, effort, and ongoing management. By choosing the right roundup ready food plot seed, preparing the site properly, and implementing a sound management plan, you can significantly increase your chances of harvesting a trophy turkey. Remember to always prioritize responsible land stewardship and follow all applicable regulations. For more in-depth information, I recommend checking out these resources:
- National Wild Turkey Federation (NWTF)
- Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics
- USDA Forest Service
- REI Expert Advice (for general outdoor skills and knowledge)
- Related Article: Choosing the Best Turkey Hunting Blind
- Related Article: Turkey Calling Techniques for Beginners
Happy hunting!