As a lifelong hunter and outdoor enthusiast, I’ve always been fascinated by the art of turkey calling. There’s something incredibly satisfying about mimicking the sounds of nature to draw in these magnificent birds. And while commercially made calls are readily available, nothing beats the connection you feel when using a wing bone turkey call you’ve crafted yourself. This guide will walk you through the process of making a wing bone turkey call, covering everything from sourcing materials to fine-tuning your sound. We'll explore different wing bone call designs and techniques to help you create an authentic and effective turkey wing bone call.
Why Make a Wing Bone Turkey Call?
Beyond the satisfaction of DIY, there are several compelling reasons to learn how to make a wing bone turkey call. Firstly, they’re incredibly effective. The natural bone material produces a realistic sound that many turkeys find irresistible. Secondly, it’s a cost-effective option, especially if you already harvest turkeys. Finally, a handmade wingbone turkey call is a unique and personal piece of gear, a testament to your skills and connection to the hunt. It’s a skill passed down through generations, and a way to connect with the traditions of wild turkey hunting.
Sourcing Your Materials: The Wing Bone
The foundation of any turkey wing bone call is, unsurprisingly, the wing bone itself. You’ll need a turkey wing bone – ideally from a mature tom, as these tend to have larger, more resonant bones. The best time to acquire these is during hunting season, of course. However, many butchers or meat processors who handle wild game may also be able to source them for you. Ensure the bone is clean and free of excess meat and tissue. A thorough cleaning is crucial to prevent odors and ensure a clear sound.
Cleaning and Preparing the Wing Bone
- Initial Cleaning: Remove any remaining meat and tissue with a sharp knife.
- Boiling: Boil the bone for 20-30 minutes to further remove any lingering organic matter. The National Park Service offers excellent resources on safe game handling.
- Degreasing: This is vital. Soak the bone in a degreasing solution (like Dawn dish soap and warm water) for several days, changing the water daily. Grease will cloud the sound.
- Drying: Allow the bone to dry completely – this can take several days to a week. Ensure it’s thoroughly dry before proceeding.
Wing Bone Turkey Call Designs: Styles and Variations
There are several different wingbone turkey call designs you can explore. The basic principle remains the same – creating a resonating chamber and a reed to produce sound – but the specifics can vary. Here are a few popular styles:
- Traditional Open-End Call: This is the most common and simplest design. The end of the bone is left open, creating a natural resonance.
- Closed-End Call: The end of the bone is sealed with a wooden or bone plug, altering the tone and volume.
- Double-Reed Call: Incorporates two reeds for a more complex and realistic sound. This is a more advanced technique.
- Yelper Style: A smaller, more compact call often made from a section of the wing bone. This wing bone yelper is great for portability.
Making the Reed: The Heart of the Call
The reed is arguably the most important component of a turkey wing bone call. It’s what vibrates to create the sound. Traditionally, reeds are made from thin slices of turkey wing bone, but you can also use materials like mylar or even thin plastic. The key is finding a material that’s flexible yet durable.
Crafting a Bone Reed
- Slicing: Carefully slice a thin piece of wing bone, approximately 1-1.5 inches long and 1/8 inch wide. A small bone saw or a very sharp knife is essential.
- Shaping: Gently shape the reed with sandpaper, creating a slightly curved profile. The curvature affects the tone.
- Tuning: This is where the art comes in. Gradually remove material from the reed, testing the sound frequently. The goal is to achieve a clear, crisp yelp.
Assembling Your Wing Bone Call
Once you have your bone and reed prepared, it’s time to assemble the call. This involves securing the reed to the bone and creating an airtight seal.
- Reed Placement: Position the reed against the “tone board” – the inner surface of the bone where the sound will resonate.
- Securing the Reed: Traditionally, the reed is held in place with a small wedge of bone or wood. Some makers use beeswax or even super glue (use sparingly!).
- Testing and Adjusting: Blow into the call and listen carefully. Adjust the reed’s position and tension until you achieve the desired sound. Experiment with different reed lengths and curvatures.
Tuning and Fine-Tuning Your Turkey Wing Bone Call
Making a turkey bone call isn’t just about assembly; it’s about tuning. This is where you transform a functional call into a truly exceptional one. Here are some tips:
- Reed Length: Shortening the reed generally raises the pitch, while lengthening it lowers it.
- Reed Curvature: Increasing the curvature typically makes the call louder and more resonant.
- Reed Tension: Adjusting the tension of the reed (how tightly it’s secured) affects the tone and responsiveness.
- Tone Board Shape: Slightly altering the shape of the tone board can also influence the sound.
Practice is key. Listen to recordings of real turkeys (Leave No Trace principles encourage respectful observation of wildlife) and try to mimic their calls. Experiment with different techniques to create a variety of sounds – yelps, clucks, purrs, and cuts.
Maintaining Your Handmade Call
A well-maintained turkey wingbone call will last for years. Here’s how to keep it in top condition:
- Cleaning: After each use, wipe down the call with a clean, dry cloth.
- Storage: Store the call in a dry, protected place.
- Reed Replacement: Reeds will eventually wear out. Be prepared to replace them as needed.
- Avoid Extreme Temperatures: Don’t leave the call in direct sunlight or extreme cold, as this can damage the bone.
Safety Considerations
Working with sharp tools and bone requires caution. Always wear appropriate safety gear, including gloves and eye protection. Be mindful of your surroundings and work in a well-lit area. The USDA Forest Service provides valuable safety guidelines for outdoor activities.
Resources for Further Learning
Want to dive deeper into the world of turkey calling and how to make wing bone turkey calls? Here are some helpful resources:
- REI Expert Advice: Turkey Calling 101
- Online Forums: Search for turkey hunting forums to connect with experienced call makers and hunters.
- YouTube Tutorials: Numerous videos demonstrate the process of making wing bone calls.
Making a wing bone turkey call is a rewarding experience that connects you to the traditions of hunting and the natural world. With patience, practice, and a little bit of skill, you can create a beautiful and effective call that will enhance your turkey hunting adventures. Remember to always hunt ethically and responsibly, respecting the wildlife and the environment. And don't forget to check out our article on Choosing the Right Turkey Hunting Location for your next hunt!